Tax deductions for charitable donations: How much can I deduct for a car donation?
Wednesday, 2 December 2020
GK Online Test : First Indian Women In Various Fields
We bring you a list of 'First Indian Women', noting the first time an Indian woman achieved something.Indian women's history is full of pioneers who have broken gender barriers and worked hard for their rights and made progress in the field of politics, arts, science, law etc.We bring you a list of 'First Indian Women', noting the first time an Indian woman achieved something:
First
Women's University
Maharshi
Karve starts SNDT University in Pune with five students in 1916.
First
Woman to hold a Union Cabinet post
Vijaya
Lakshmi Pandit (Pre-Independence)
First
Woman to hold a Union Foreign Minister's post
Sushma
Swaraj(2014)
First
Woman youngest minister of a state
Sushma
Swaraj (She became the cabinet minister of Haryana when she was only 25 yrs
old)
First
Woman governor of Independent India
Sarojini
Naidu, in charge of United Provinces
First
Woman president of UN General Assembly
Vijaya
Lakshmi Pandit (1953)
First
Woman Prime Minister of India
Indira
Gandhi (1966)
First
Woman IPS Officer of India
Kiran
Bedi (1972)
First
Woman to win Nobel Peace Prize
Mother
Teresa (1979)
First
Indian Woman to climb Mount Everest
Bachendri
Pal (1984)
First
Indian Woman to win Booker Prize
Arundhati
Roy (1997)
First
Woman President
Pratibha
Patil (2007)
First
Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha
Meira
Kumar (2009)
First
Indian Woman to become "Miss World"
Rita
Faria
First
Woman judge in Supreme Court
Mrs.
Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
First
Woman Ambassador
Miss C.
B. Muthamma
First
Woman to climb Mount Everest twice
Santosh
Yadav
First
Woman President of the Indian National Congress
Mrs.
Annie Besant
First
Woman Chief Minister of an Indian State
Mrs.
Sucheta Kripalani
First
Woman chairman of Union Public Service Commission
Roze
Millian Bethew
First
Woman Director General of Police (DGP)
Kanchan
Chaudhary Bhattacharya
First
Woman Lieutenant General
Puneeta
Arora
First
Woman Air Vice Marshal
P.
Bandopadhyay
First
Woman chairperson of Indian Airlines
Sushama
Chawala
First
& Last Muslim Woman ruler of Delhi
Razia
Sultana
First
Woman to receive Ashoka Chakra
Niraja
Bhanot
First
Woman to cross English Channel
Arati
Saha
First
Woman to receive Bharat Ratna
Indira
Gandhi
First
Woman to receive Gyanpith Award
Ashapurna
Devi
First
Woman Headmistress in school
Savitribai
Phule
First
Indian woman who reached Antarctica
Mahel
Musa
First
Indian woman who become an individual member of International Olympic Committee
Nita
Ambani (2016)
First
Indian woman mountaineer to scale the seven continental peaks
Premlata
Agrawal
First
woman amputee to scale Everest
Arunima
Sinha
First
twins ever to conquer Mount Everest
Tashi
and Nancy Malik
First
Indian woman scientist selected as fellow in London's Royal Society
Gagandeep
Kang
First
women defense Minister of India (full time)
Smt.
Nirmala Sitharaman
First
woman Finance Minister of India
Smt.
Nirmala Sitharaman
First
woman Chief Minister of Delhi
Smt.
Sushma Swaraj
First
Visually Impaired Women IAS Officer
Pranjal
Patil
First
woman DIG in Indian Coast Guard
Nupur
Kulshrestha
First
woman Chief Election Commissioner of India
Smt V.
S. Rama Devi(26 November 1990-11 December 1990)
First
woman Cabinet Minister of India
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (Post-Independence), She became the Cabinet Minister for Health during the first Lok Sabha (1952-57).
Tuesday, 1 December 2020
General Knowledge Online Test : Gujarat Geography
Gujarat, state of India, located on the country’s western coast, on the Arabian Sea. It encompasses the entire Kathiawar Peninsula (Saurashtra) as well as the surrounding area on the mainland.
The state is bounded primarily by Pakistan to the northwest and by the Indian states of Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the southeast. Gujarat also shares a small segment of its southeastern border with the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and, together with the Arabian Sea, it surrounds the territory of Daman and Diu. The coastline of Gujarat is 992 miles (1,596 km) long, and no part of the state is more than 100 miles (160 km) from the sea. The capital is Gandhinagar, on the outskirts of the north-central city of Ahmadabad (Ahmedabad)—the former capital, the largest city in the state, and one of the most-important textile centres in India. It was in Ahmadabad that Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi built his Sabarmati ashram (Sanskrit: ashrama, “retreat” or “hermitage”) as a headquarters for his campaigns against British rule of India.
Gujarat draws its name from the Gurjarat (supposedly a subtribe of the Huns), who ruled the area during the 8th and 9th centuries CE. The state assumed its present form in 1960, when the former Bombay state was divided between Maharashtra and Gujarat on the basis of language. Area 75,685 square miles (196,024 square km). Pop. (2011) 60,383,628.
Relief, drainage, and soils
Gujarat is a land of great contrasts, stretching from the seasonal salt deserts of the Kachchh (Kutch) district in the northwest, across the generally arid and semiarid scrublands of the Kathiawar Peninsula, to the wet, fertile, coastal plains of the southeastern part of the state, north of Mumbai. The Rann of Kachchh—including both the Great Rann and its eastern appendage, the Little Rann—are best described as vast salt marshes, together covering about 9,000 square miles (23,300 square km). The Rann constitutes the Kachchh district on the west, north, and east, while the Gulf of Kachchh forms the district’s southern boundary. During the rainy season—slight though the rains may be—the Rann floods, and the Kachchh district is converted into an island; in the dry season it is a sandy, salty plain plagued by dust storms.
To the southeast of Kachchh, lying between the Gulf of Kachchh and the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay), is the large Kathiawar Peninsula. It is generally arid and rises from the coasts to a low, rolling area of hill land in the centre, where the state reaches its highest elevation, at 3,665 feet (1,117 metres), in the Girnar Hills. Soils in the peninsula are mostly poor, having been derived from a variety of old crystalline rocks. Rivers, except for seasonal streams, are absent from the area.
To the east of the Kathiawar Peninsula, small plains and low hills in the north merge with fertile farmlands in the south. The richness of the southern soils is attributable to their partial derivation from the basalts of the Deccan, the physiographic plateau region that constitutes most of peninsular India. Southeastern Gujarat is crossed from east to west by the Narmada and Tapti (Tapi) rivers, both of which empty into the Gulf of Khambhat. Toward the eastern border with Maharashtra, the terrain becomes mountainous; the region is the northern extension of the Western Ghats, the mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea on the western edge of southern India.
Climate
Winter (November through February) temperatures in Gujarat usually reach a high in the mid-80s F (about 28 °C), while lows drop into the mid-50s F (about 12 °C). Summers (March through May) are quite hot, however, with temperatures typically rising well above 100 °F (38 °C) during the day and dropping only into the 90s F (low 30s C) at night.
Gujarat is drier in the north than in the south. Rainfall is lowest in the northwestern part of the state—in the Rann of Kachchh—where it may amount to less than 15 inches (380 mm) annually. In the central portion of the Kathiawar Peninsula as well as in the northeastern region, annual rainfall typically amounts to about 40 inches (1,000 mm). Southeastern Gujarat, where the southwest monsoon brings heavy rains between June and September, is the wettest area; annual rainfall usually approaches 80 inches (2,000 mm) along the coastal plain.
Plant and animal life
Forests cover only a small portion of Gujarat, reflecting human activity as well as meagre rainfall. Scrub forest occurs in the northwestern region and across the Kathiawar Peninsula, the main species being babul acacias, capers, Indian jujubes, and toothbrush bushes (Salvadora persica). In some parts of the peninsula and northeastern Gujarat, deciduous species such as teak, catechu (cutch), axlewood, and Bengal kino (butea gum) are found. Deciduous forests are concentrated in the wetter southern and eastern hills. They produce valuable timbers, such as Vengai padauk (genus Pterocarpus; resembling mahogany), Malabar simal, and haldu (Adina cordifolia). The west coast of the peninsula is known for its algae, and the east coast produces papyrus, or paper plant (Cyperus papyrus).
Gir National Park, in the southwestern region of the Kathiawar Peninsula, contains rare Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), and endangered Indian wild asses (Equus hemionus khur) are protected in a sanctuary near the Little Rann of Kachchh. The Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, near Ahmadabad, attracts many species of birds migrating from the Siberian plains and elsewhere in winter. Saras cranes, Brahmini ducks, bustards, pelicans, cormorants, ibises, storks, herons, and egrets are among the most-notable species. The Rann of Kachchh is India’s only nesting ground of the greater flamingo. There is excellent offshore and inland fishing in Gujarat. Catches include pomfret, salmon, hilsa (a type of shad), jewfish (scianid fish), prawn, Bombay duck (a food fish), and tuna.
Logical Reasoning PDF File of Distance and Direction
Reasoning Questions
Hello Friends ! From Today We are Publishing Study Material Subjected Reasoning And Logical. This Material will be very helpful To you for preparation any competitive examination like GPSC,HTAT,TAT,TET,Talati And many more. Today is File of Direction and Distance Questions. In this File You will Find Useful Tricks to Solve That type of Questions.The logical reasoning section is an important part of competitive exams. It contains different types of reasoning questions which are intended to judge analytical and logical reasoning skills of the candidate.
The logical reasoning questions can be verbal or non-verbal: In verbal logical reasoning questions, the concepts and problems are expressed in words. The candidates are required to read and understand the given text or paragraph and according choose the right answer from the given options. In non-verbal logical reasoning questions, the concepts and problems are expressed in the form of figures, images or diagrams and the candidates are required to understand them before choosing the right answer out of the given options.
Reasoning Questions: Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers for exam preparation. Logical Reasoning is one of the most important Logic Questions sections in the entire competitive, Campus and entrance online test. Evaluate your logical reasoning questions skills by trying the online Logical Reasoning questions exams and know your score.
Reasoning And Logical Study Material For Competitive Examination(Direction & Distance)
Logical Reasoning: Verbal Reasoning
Logical reasoning (verbal reasoning) refers to the ability of a candidate to understand and logically work through concepts and problems expressed in words. It checks the ability to extract and work with the meaning, information, and implications from the bulk of the text. The logics are expressed verbally, and you have to understand the logic before solving the questions.
Monday, 30 November 2020
General Knowledge Online Test : General Study
General Knowledge (GK)
Gk Questions
GK
General Knowledge 2020
General Knowledge: Static GK
Sunday, 29 November 2020
General Knowledge Online Test : Science And Technology
Science and Technology
This section offers detailed information pertaining to scientific education and scientific research & development. Details of policies, schemes, documents and programmes for scientists, researchers, scholars, students, etc. are also available.
Science encompasses the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment, and technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Oxford Reference provides more than 210,000 concise definitions and in-depth, specialist encyclopedic entries on the wide range of subjects within these broad disciplines.
Our coverage comprises authoritative, highly accessible information on the very latest terminology, concepts, theories, techniques, people, and organizations relating to all areas of science and technology—from astronomy, engineering, physics, computer science, and mathematics, to life and earth sciences, chemistry, environmental science, biology, and psychology. Written by trusted experts for researchers at every level, entries are complemented by illustrative line drawings, equations, and charts wherever useful.
Science and Technology have always been an integral part of Indian culture. Natural philosophy, as it was termed in those ancient times, was pursued vigorously at institutions of higher learning. The Indian Renaissance, which coincided with our independence struggle, at the dawn of 1900s witnessed great strides made by Indian scientists. This innate ability to perform creatively in science came to be backed with an institutional setup and strong state support after the country’s independence in 1947. Since then, the Government of India has spared no effort to establish a modern S&T infrastructure in the country. The Department of Science and Technology plays a pivotal role in promotion of science and technology in the country.
Saturday, 28 November 2020
General Knowledge Online Test : Ancient Indian History
The Vedic civilization is the earliest civilization in the history of ancient India. It is named after the Vedas, the early literature of the Hindu people. The Vedic Civilization flourished along the river Saraswati, in a region that now consists of the modern Indian states of Haryana and Punjab. Vedic is synonymous with Hinduism, which is another name for religious and spiritual thought that has evolved from the Vedas.
The Ramayana and Mahabharata were the two great epics of this period.
After the Kushanas, the Guptas were the most important dynasty. The Gupta period has been described as the Golden Age of Indian history. The first famous king of the Gupta dynasty was Ghatotkacha's son Chandragupta I. He married Kumaradevi, the daughter of the chief of the Licchavis. This marriage was a turning point in the life of Chandragupta I. He got Pataliputra in dowry from the Lichhavis. From Pataliputra, he laid the foundation of his empire and started conquering many neighbouring states with the help of the Licchavis. He ruled over Magadha (Bihar), Prayaga and Saketa (east Uttar Pradesh). His kingdom extended from the river Ganges to Allahabad. Chandragupta I also got the title of Maharajadhiraja (King of Kings) and ruled for about fifteen years.
With the commencement of the 7th century, Harshavardhana (606-647 A.D.) ascended the throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj on the death of his brother, Rajyavardhana. By 612 Harshavardhana consolidated his kingdom in northern India.
In 620 A.D. Harshavardhana invaded the Chalukya kingdom in the Deccan, which was then ruled by Pulakesin II. But the Chalukya resistance proved tough for Harshavardhana and he was defeated. Harshavardhana is well known for his religious toleration, able administration and diplomatic relations. He maintained diplomatic relations with China and sent envoys, who exchanged ideas of the Chinese rulers and developed their knowledge about each other.